短贷长投、会计信息质量与企业投资效率 I摘要本文旨在探讨短贷长投策略和会计信息质量对企业投资效率的影响。</p>短贷长投、会计信息质量与企业投资效率

通过对中国A股制造业上市公司2018至2022年间的数据进行实证分析,研究发现短期借款用于长期投资的策略(短贷长投)以及较低的会计信息质量均对企业的投资效率产生负面影响。

短贷长投策略虽然能够在短期内满足企业的资金需求,但长期来看可能会因资金成本的增加和偿债压力的加大而降低企业的投资效率。

同时,高质量的会计信息能够减少信息不对称,提高投资决策的质量,从而提升企业的投资效率。

基于这些发现,本文建议企业优化财务结构,避免过度依赖短期贷款进行长期投资,并加强会计信息的透明度和质量。

同时,监管机构应加强市场监管,引导企业建立健全的财务管理体系,并制定相关政策鼓励企业提高会计信息披露的质量。

关键词:短贷长投;会计信息质量;企业投资效率IIAbstractThepurposeofthispaperistoexploretheinfluenceofthestrategyofshortloanandlonginvestmentandthequalityofaccountinginformationontheinvestmentefficiencyofenterprises.ThroughempiricalanalysisofthedataofChina'sA-sharemanufacturinglistedcompaniesfrom2018to2022,theresearchfindsthatthestrategyofshort-termborrowingforlong-terminvestment(short-termlendingforlong-terminvestment)andlowaccountinginformationqualityhaveAnegativeimpactontheinvestmentefficiencyofenterprises.Althoughthestrategyofshort-termlendingandlong-terminvestmentcanmeetthecapitalneedsofenterprisesintheshortterm,itmayreducetheinvestmentefficiencyofenterprisesinthelongrunduetotheincreaseofcapitalcostanddebtrepaymentpressure.Atthesametime,high-qualityaccountinginformationcanreduceinformationasymmetry,improvethequalityofinvestmentdecisions,andthusenhancetheinvestmentefficiencyofenterprises.Basedonthesefindings,thispapersuggeststhatenterprisesoptimizetheirfinancialstructure,avoidover-relianceonshort-termloansforlong-terminvestments,andstrengthenthetransparencyandqualityofaccountinginformation.Atthesametime,regulatorsshouldstrengthenmarketsupervision,guideenterprisestoestablishasoundfinancialmanagementsystem,andformulaterelevantpoliciestoencourageenterprisestoimprovethequalityofaccountinginformationdisclosure.Keywords:Short-termLoansandLong-termInvestments;AccountingInformationQuality;CorporateInvestment